seanskahan

Oct 072010
 

Today’s workout for me was done in Detroit. In the am before breakfast at the hotel gym, I walked on the treadmill at 3.5 mph at a 10% grade for 30 minutes. In the afternoon, I got a workout in after our guys’ practice. I did bench press 3×5 paired with chin ups 3×5. After that it was lower bowl stadium step sprints at Joe Louis Arena x 6. Then it was 4 rounds of 1minute at 2.0 kp, 1 minute at 2.5 kp, 1 minute at 3.0 kp, 1 minute at 3.5 kp, and 1 minute at 4.0 kp (all at 80rpm) on the Monark bike (which are provided In every arena.)

One of the most difficult things to do is trying to get quality workouts in on the road. I enjoy it as no 2 cities, hotels, and arenas are the same which makes it fun and more challenging.

Sep 272010
 

Hey Everyone,
 
With the start of hockey season upon us, we have added a ton of
great new content at
http://www.HockeyStrengthandConditioning.com, including 2 audio
interviews with NHL Strength Coaches Mike Potenza (Sharks) and
Sean Skahan (Ducks).
 
Mike and Sean go over what is happening at camp right now for
their respective teams. We will continue to check in with them
and other NHL and college strength coaches all season.
 
Also added recently:
 
Article- “Goaltender Specific Movement Training- The Drop Step”
Devan McConnell
 
Article- “MMA for Hockey Players?”
Michael Boyle
 
Article- “Treatment and Prevention of Sports Hernia”
Ron J. Higuera
 
Article- “Friesen Physio-Fitness Summit Recap”
Kevin Neeld
 
Program- “Late Off-Season (early August) Workout”
Maria Mountain
 
Program- “Lower Back Re-Conditioning Phase 2”
Sean Skahan
 
Video- “Multi-planar Hip Mobility and Activation Exercises”
Kevin Neeld
 
Also, thanks to everyone for some great content on the forum, we
have some really good discussions.
 
Thanks,
 
Michael, Sean, Mike and Kevin

Aug 252010
 

In the July 2010, volume 24, number 7 issue of the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, there is a great study- Relationship Between Body Composition, Leg Strength, Anaerobic Power, and On-Ice Skating Performance in Division I Men’s Hockey Athletes.  I actually try to read these journals whenever they are delivered to the house.  Usually, I will scan the table of contents for studies that really spark my interest.  Obviously, any studies that are related to hockey, I am going to read.

This study was done to look at relationships between specific lab tests and skating performance.  The subjects were 21 Miami of Ohio University Hockey players.  They were measured for body composition, force production in the quadriceps and hamstrings (isokinetic), and anaerobic power through a 30-second Wingate test.   On-Ice skating was measured during 6 timed 89 meter sprints where the fastest sprint and the average times were used in the analysis. 

The results said that that %fat was “moderately” correlated to average skating times, while a greater %fat was related to slower skating speed.  The average on-ice times also correlated to peak power per kilogram body mass Wingate scores.  Basically, the study was able to say that “Laboratory testing of select variables can predict skating performance in hockey athletes.” 

A couple of things that I really like about this study are that it does re-enforce some tests that I use/would use for hockey players.  I think that hockey players should be as lean as possible.  Honestly, I really haven’t seen too many pro players with body fat levels above 10% (taken with the Skyndex calipers).  The Wingate test, although it is brutally hard, has always been a favorite of mine. 

I actually remember meeting with Eric Cressey a few years ago and he asked me what tests, in my opinion, correlate with hockey speed and performance and my answer was body composition and Wingate scores. 

Should strength and conditioning programs for hockey include trying to be as lean as possible and improve leg power?  I certainly think so.

Aug 132010
 

In this post, I want to show you how we will actually strengthen our glutes after we have ensured that they are turned on and ready to go.  In our situation, when hockey players get into the routine of playing and/or practicing every day, the hip flexors can become short and tight.  It is imperative that the glutes and hip extensors are doing their jobs as effectively as possible on the opposite side of the hips to help allow the hip flexors to relax.

After our activation phase in our workouts, we will utilize exercises in our workouts that strengthen the glutes in conjunction with other muscles to produce hip extension and hip external rotation.

We will use many different exercises and patterns within our strength program that will ensure the glutes are used.  These are just some examples that we use all throughout the year:

Kettle Bell Slideboard Split Squat- This is a great exercise that is frequently used in-season.   The glute on the front leg gets a lot of work on the ascent back up to the starting position.

Kettle Bell 1-Leg S.L.D.L.- This is an exercise that we use for single leg hip-hinging and hip extension patterns.

Slideboard Leg Curl- This is one of our favorite hip extension plus knee flexion pattern.  This is a great way to strengthen the hamstrings while getting good glute contraction to keep the hips extended.

Bench Hip Lift- This is a new variation that we have been incorporating into our program for the last year or so.  We have recently been experimenting with loading this movement more and more.  Although we have done this as an “activation” exercise on the stability ball in the past, I have recently been re-introduced to this by Bret Contreras.  We will continue to look for ways to progress in this exercise by adding load and/or going to single leg variations.

Aug 102010
 



On Friday, August 6th, I made it up to Long Beach for the Perform Better Summit.  Yes, this is the second summit I attended this summer.  Honestly, I really can’t get enough of learning from the people at these events or meeting up with friends who I don’t get to see that much.  With the season coming up, continuing my education during the summer months is a priority.  At these seminars, I think it is important to not only pay attention and take notes, but more importantly to bring the information home with you and take action with applying the information that you learned.

I actually went to this one because Stuart McGill wasn’t in Providence and I didn’t get to see Gray Cook there.  Both speakers didn’t disappoint.  I like to list all of the key points that I took away because I feel that I can learn more by typing about it.  Here is a brief summary of what I got from each speaker who I was lucky enough to see:

Stuart McGill- Dr. McGill was one of the main reasons why I went to this summit.  What I really enjoy and respect about Stuart is that he is doing his research on real-world athletic populations.  I also like that it isn’t uncommon to see him in other talks at the summit.  This shows me that he has the beginners mind and is just as interested in what others are saying as people in his lectures are of him.  Here are some of the key points that I took away:

–       The spine needs to bend, but is limited in the number of bends

–       Sparing the spine through training will lead to a higher tolerance of training

–       Tolerance is the load tissue can take before it can get damaged, find training load just under tolerance

–       Rectus abdominis is designed to be “spring-like” with elastic storage

–       According to Stuart, from practical observations of high school football teams doing power cleans, only 30% of athletes he saw were able to do correctly.  (I totally agree with him as I have seen some ugly forms of power cleans early on in my career)

–       “We work with motions, postures, and loads.  Motions, postures, and loads cause injury.  Motions, postures, and loads prevent injuries.”

–       “Can’t have a stable back with stable hips.”

–       “Can’t mix up getting rid of pain and increasing performance.”

–       Stuart hates squatting with a stability ball between the legs.  This immediately inhibits the glutes.  (From my earlier posts, you can see that I agree with Stuart on this as well).

–       Exercise ideas- “Stir the pot”, and suitcase carries for Q.L.

–       “Spare the back!”

Brian Grasso- I’ve never seen Brian speak before and he didn’t disappoint.  This wasn’t your usual training or scientific based lecture.  This was about personal success and self-improvement.  Brian’s talk was inspirational and motivational to me as he mostly spoke about himself and what he has done so far in his career and life.  He wasn’t bragging, he was just stating the facts.  I walked away impressed with Brian as a person.  You can find out more about Brian at www.developingathletics.com

–       Be more regimented.  Know exactly how your day will go.

–       Assess when you are at your best.

–       “The more skills you have- the more potential you have.”

–       Goal setting- The whole pie syndrome- complete small, bite size tasks to achieve your goal

–       The Kaizen principle- small incremental changes lead to great change over time

–       Have high expectations for yourself

Gray Cook- I think Gray is an excellent presenter and one of the smartest guys I’ve ever listened to.  I really believe that the movement screen (FMS) is a good tool.  I know that there are some people out there with negative views on the FMS, but I really think it is something that can give us as strength and conditioning coaches- (especially those in the team environment) valuable information.  I am the type of strength and conditioning coach who looks at things from a perspective of trying to maintain the health of our players.  By the way, if you haven’t picked up his new book  Movement: Functional Movement Systems: Screening, Assessment, Corrective Strategies, you should- I am currently reading it right now.

What I really enjoy hearing about is what people are doing with the FMS from a practical standpoint.   For example, some strength and conditioning coaches in the NFL have done extensive work with the FMS.  Jon Torine from the Colts and Jeff Fish from the Falcons use the FMS and corrective exercises with their teams.  Both of them have participated in studies which validate the FMS and correctives as a system that can help their teams.  If a strength and conditioning coach can use the FMS with success with their team, then why wouldn’t I try it with the team that I work with?  To me, it makes no sense to not use it.  Is it the main aspect of our program? – No.  However, it only takes 5-10 minutes to go through a screen and it may show a player and me some potential problems.  Here are some main points that I took away from Gray’s talk:

–       Movement is a behavior

–       Injuries occur when physical capacity exceeds movement

–       Stiffness isn’t stability

–       Biomarkers for injury risk-

  • Previous injury
  • Asymmetry
  • Motor Control
  • BMI
  • Stupidity

–       Possible to be pain free, but dysfunctional

–       FMS intervention study- Falcons- FMS scores increased

  • 7 week off-season program
  • Based on FMS individual scores
  • Movement prep+corrective exercises added
  • Movement prep examples- stick work, isolated stretching
  • Worked on worse movement pattern

–       Score of 14- breakpoint for injury

–       2’s with no asymmetries- good

–       Best way to strengthen the core- remove deficiencies

–       Dynamic Stability Training- KB Swing, Indian club swinging, Chop and Lifts with Med ball

There you have it.  I stayed for a day and a half as I had to make it back to Orange County to train with a client on Saturday morning.  Although I wish I got to stay longer, I feel that the information that I got from both summits in Providence and Long Beach was enough to keep my head spinning with new ideas and concepts for a long time.

Aug 022010
 



I would like to introduce you to a new site that was started by my good friend, and Strength and Conditioning Coach, Robert Dos Remedios. I actually first met Coach Dos a few years back at a Perform Better conference after I read his Power Training book by Men’s Health (which is fantastic by the way). He is a coach and a person that I really admire and respect because he is a guy who is coaching every day. His passion and enthusiasm for helping his athletes at the College of the Canyons is unbelievable.

CoachDos.com is a really great resource as it contains a ton of content including articles, exercise videos, “in the kitchen” videos, WOW (workouts of the week), a discussion forum, and Snatches and Beer interviews which I was lucky to be a part of in one of the episodes. You can check it out at CoachDos.com

Jul 212010
 

In the next post, of our “What To do If Your Glutes Are Weak” series, I want to cover our glute activation exercises and progressions.

After we have foam rolled and stretched the hip flexors, we will then activate the glutes.  It is important to note that although I broke this down into a 3-part series, the time it takes to complete all 3 steps takes about 5-10 minutes.  It is not that long of time considering that during the rest of the day, most athletes and clients are doing activities that can make the dysfunction worse.

Hopefully now since the hip flexors are lengthened, we can now get some quality contraction out of the glutes.  The first exercise we go to is the Double Leg Glute Bridge.  Here we are asking our athletes to squeeze their glutes together to create the action of hip extension.  Some of the coaching cues that we use here include getting our athletes to brace their core which would prevent lumbar extension and driving their heels into the ground.  We will do 10 reps of :03 hold.

Double Leg Glute Bridge

Another exercise that we will do during this phase is the Quadruped Bent Knee Hip Extension.  While in a quadruped position, we are trying to get our athletes to use their glute on one leg to great hip extension.  We don’t want any lumbar extension- just hip extension.  We start with 5 reps on each leg with a :03 hold.

Quadruped Alternating Leg Bent Knee Hip Extension

Ultimately, we always continue to progress to more advanced versions of each exercise for our Glute Activation progressions.  For example, we will progress from the Double Leg Glute Bridge to Cook Hip Lift, to Hands Free Single Leg Hip Extension.  For the Quadruped progressions, we progress to Straight Leg Hip Extension, to Opposite Arm/Leg Extensions, to Resisted Opposite Arm/Leg Extension.  The opportunities to progress and make these more difficult are endless.

It is important to note that these are for activation exercises only.  These are not exercises we would use within a strength training session.  Those exercises would include squatting variations and dead lifting variations to help us strengthen our entire posterior chain including the glutes.  I am a believer that if the glutes aren’t turned on, then the other muscles in the posterior chain will take over and compensate for the weak glute(s).  Thanks for reading!

Also, check out the Interviews page which include some interviews that I have done in audio format and a new recent article that was in the Orange County Register.

Jul 122010
 

Hey Everyone,
Hope you are doing well and having a great summer. We have been
busy adding a ton of content every week and we wanted to make
sure you are caught up with all of it.

Newest Videos:

Slide Board Progressions- Darryl Nelson:
http://www.hockeystrengthandconditioning.com/members/Slide_Board_Progression_Videos.cfm

Three Stage Hip Flexion Progression- Michael Boyle
http://www.hockeystrengthandconditioning.com/members/Video_of_the_Week_Three_Stage_Hip_Flexion_Progression.cfm

Soft Tissue Work: Posterior Adductor Magnus- Kevin Neeld
http://www.hockeystrengthandconditioning.com/members/Video_of_The_Week_Soft_Tissue_Work_Posterior_Adductor_Magnus.cfm

Incorporating The Crossover Step In Speed Training For Hockey-
Sean Skahan
http://www.hockeystrengthandconditioning.com/members/Video_of_the_Week_Incorporating_The_Crossover_Step_In_Speed_Training_For_Hockey.cfm?sd=50

Also, we have posted Matt Nichol’s presentation “Energy Systems
Development for Ice Hockey” from “Second Annual Boston Hockey
Summit and Basketball Symposium”.
Check it out at:
http://www.hockeystrengthandconditioning.com/members/quotEnergy_Systems_Development_for_Ice_Hockeyquot.cfm

If you want to get the Summit on DVD, including Sean Skahan’s
presentation, go to
http://www.bsmpg.com/purchase-previous-conference-videos/

Latest Articles:
Managing the End of a Hockey Season- Mike Potenza
http://www.hockeystrengthandconditioning.com/members/Managing_the_End_of_a_Hockey_Season.cfm

Getting Your Athletes On Board Your Bus- Sean Skahan
http://www.hockeystrengthandconditioning.com/members/Getting_Your_Athletes_On_Board_Your_Bus.cfm

Why Not Play on the Best Team?- Mike Boyle
http://www.hockeystrengthandconditioning.com/members/Why_Not_Play_on_the_Best_Team.cfm

Latest Programs:

Upper Body Injury Program- Sean Skahan
http://www.hockeystrengthandconditioning.com/members/Upper_Body_Injury_Program.cfm

Off-Season Conditioning- Mike Potenza
http://www.hockeystrengthandconditioning.com/members/OffSeason_Conditioning.cfm

Thanks again to all of you who have been participating on the
Coaches Forum. There have been some great discussions:

Hockey Speed vs. Foot Speed
http://www.hockeystrengthandconditioning.com/members/cfmbb/messages.cfm?threadid=1ED94582-24E8-5ED2-F1C37D8B89CDCC29

Question about the DB Complex video
http://www.hockeystrengthandconditioning.com/members/cfmbb/messages.cfm?threadid=87F524B3-24E8-5ED2-F18DEA06566D8A88

Slide Board Length Variations
http://www.hockeystrengthandconditioning.com/members/cfmbb/messages.cfm?threadid=815AC9CC-24E8-5ED2-F1711495303D9250

If you have any questions, let us know.

Michael, Sean, Mike and Kevin

Jul 082010
 

The next thing that we do in our “What to do with inhibited glutes” series is our stretching protocol.  This would be done right after foam rolling. Since the hip flexors are antagonistic to the glute max, we will continue to try and lengthen and relax these muscles.

If you have a partner to stretch you, or if you are the trainer/strength and conditioning coach, and your client needs to stretch their hip flexors, the modified Thomas Position is where to start.  In our situation, if we are stretching before a training session or a practice, we will do the Active Isolated Method of stretching.  If an athlete requests it, we will manually stretch them out on a table.  We will also use the self-static stretch variation as well before and after practices and/or during workouts.  During the AIS method, we are cueing our athlete to think about contracting the glute as we try to lengthen the hip flexors a little more each rep.

Thomas Position Hip Flexor A.I.S.

Thomas Position Hip Flexor + Rectus Femoris A.I.S.

Sometimes we will incorporate prone hip flexor stretching.  I’ve found this one helpful for athletes who may have some back pain in conjunction with inhibited glutes.  Like the modified Thomas Position stretch, we are cueing our athlete to contract the glute on the top of the movement.

Prone Hip Flexor + Rectus Femoris

Jun 182010
 

I wanted to follow up the blog post about the prone hip extension assessment with some follow up posts to give some examples of what we do with athletes who may exhibit under active glutes.  In this first post, I want to explain what we would do first in correcting this.  It is important to note that this series has been successful for us.  This is based on athletes giving us constant feedback about how they feel.

The first thing that we will always do is look to the opposite side of the hip on the weak glute side.  For example, if one of our athletes/clients can’t fire their glute on one side, we will look to the front of that same side hip.  What we usually see is tightness of one or more muscles including Iliacus, Psoas, and/or T.F.L.  It totally makes sense as tightness of one or more of these muscles may cause the glute on the opposite side to lengthen and weaken (Reciprocal Inhibition).  This leads me to think of a common question- “Do tight hip flexors cause weak glutes? Or- Does weak glutes cause tight hip flexors?” I honestly don’t know.  I can tell you that in our athletes, we will do whatever we possibly can to prevent both from happening.

The first thing that we will do is foam roll.  The foam roll is a great way to attack ptrigger points, adhesions, and/or tightness in the hip flexors.  We will always foam roll in this area with all of our athletes and clients.  Ideally, we will enlist the help of a massage therapist, or maybe our Active Release Practitioner.  However, many athletes may have this dysfunction, so we will use the foam roller with bigger groups of athletes.

Here is what we will do for foam rolling:

T.F.L.


We will actually spend some time specifically on the TFL as well as roll into the IT Band.  The TFL will become tight due to over working in the hip flexion pattern- especially in skating.

Psoas/Iliacus

This one has really helped us with getting these muscles to relax.  What we have our athletes do is put the end of the foam roll under the rib cage, superior to the iliac crest, and lateral to the belly button.  Most of our guys will feel it right away.  However, if they can’t feel it right away, we will cue them to bend the knee of the same side leg, and try to contract the glute on the same side leg.  This cue has been great for athletes who don’t “feel it” right away.  We will have them take their time until the hip flexors relax and release.  Sometimes our athletes and clients may be able to feel their glutes activate better just from doing this alone.